Cancer survival rates for young people at an all-time high

16 May 2023

Survival rates for adolescents and young adults (AYA) with cancer are at an all-time high, with 90 per cent of young people diagnosed with cancer alive five years after diagnosis.

According to the latest Australian Institute for Health and Welfare cancer in adolescents and young adults in Australia report, which reviewed national cancer outcomes for people aged 15-24 years, the improvement in survival was most dramatic for blood cancers where five-year survival had increased from 64 per cent in the 1980s to 91 per cent in the most recent reporting period. 

窪蹋勛圖厙 Health Minister Ryan Park said 窪蹋勛圖厙s cancer specialists, hospitals and community agencies are committed to supporting young people with cancer and helping them thrive as adults. 

窪蹋勛圖厙 has some of the best cancer survival rates in the world and that simply wouldnt be possible without the dedication and passion of our states health professionals and cancer researchers, Mr Park said.

To see so many young people survive cancer is incredibly encouraging, but work continues to achieve our vision of a time when no young person loses their life to this disease, and they can go on to live long productive lives not overshadowed by ongoing side-effects or fear of another cancer diagnosis.

Professor Tracey OBrien, 窪蹋勛圖厙 Chief Cancer Officer and CEO of Cancer Institute 窪蹋勛圖厙 says that while the overall survival increase has been dramatic there is still much to do to improve survival rates and address the long-term impacts experienced by these young people.

On average in 窪蹋勛圖厙, one adolescent or young adult will be told they have cancer every day. Hearing this at any age is devastating, but it is tougher when you are also dealing with heightened physical, emotional, social, educational and sexual changes, Professor OBrien said. 

Facing cancer treatment while also having to consider the impact their diagnosis and treatment could have on their future health, fertility and careers is challenging and heartbreaking.

Between 1984 and the current reporting period, rates of colorectal cancer increased almost fourfold (nine to 33 cases per million) and for thyroid cancers almost threefold (13 to 35 cases per million). Survival for these cancers, which rank in the top five most common cancers seen in this age group, was high at 95 per cent and 99 per cent respectively. 

While overall survival had improved dramatically, there were certain cancers where survival rates remain lower, such as brain, bone and soft tissue sarcomas. 

Overall, these results are very encouraging and give great hope, but we need to be mindful that people are not statistics, and progress made in treatment of some cancers like bone cancer is less positive, with a third of young people not surviving to five years after their diagnosis, Professor OBrien said. 

We will continue to focus on research and innovation to improve outcomes for all young people diagnosed with cancer. 

窪蹋勛圖厙 has a state-wide multidisciplinary youth cancer service with hubs at Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney Childrens Hospital, Randwick, Westmead Hospital, The Childrens Hospital at Westmead, John Hunter Hospital, Calvary Mater Hospital, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and Chris OBrien Lifehouse.

Over the last five years, the 窪蹋勛圖厙 Government through the Cancer Institute 窪蹋勛圖厙 has invested $4 million in AYA cancer research and $5 million annually into Cancer Clinical Trials.